Red Hot Poker Death King
Posted : admin On 11/28/2019The red hot poker is a member of the liliaceae family which is home to common lilies. These drought and heat tolerant perennials do well in the heat of mid summer, long after some of the other plants in your garden have started to suffer from the heat. If you live in an arid area, it is the ideal plant for you. As his regime collapsed he fled to wales, but was captured, forced to give up his crown and was murdered on 25 January 1327. But his death is veiled in a blanket of mystery, and the popular belief is that he was killed by having a red hot poker inserted in his anus. Edward II was murdered horribly on the following September 21st; sodomized by a red-hot poker. Link to Wikipedia biography. Parent-child relationship with Edward III, King of England (born 13 November 1312 Jul.Cal. (21 Nov 1312 greg.)). Oct 20, 2015 However, knowing that to murder a (ex) king would be extremely controversial, he wanted to make it appear like natural causes. So, ordering that no mark be visible on his body, a red-hot poker was inserted up Edward’s anus. Understandably, this account is not accepted by all historians.
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Red hot pokers | |
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Fiery colored Kniphofia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asphodelaceae |
Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
Genus: | Kniphofia Moench |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Kniphofia/nɪpˈhoʊfiə/,[2] also called tritoma, red hot poker, torch lily, knofflers[citation needed] or poker plant, is a genus of perennialflowering plants in the familyAsphodelaceae, first described as a genus in 1794.[3] It is native to Africa.
Description[edit]
Herbaceous species and hybrids have narrow, grass-like leaves 10–100 cm (4–39 in) long, while evergreen species have broader, strap-shaped foliage up to 1.5 m (5 ft) long. All plants produce spikes of upright, brightly coloured flowers well above the foliage, in shades of red, orange and yellow, often bicoloured.[4] The flowers produce copious nectar while blooming and are attractive to bees and sunbirds. In the New World they may attract sap-suckers such as hummingbirds and New World orioles.
Etymology[edit]
The genus Kniphofia is named after Johann Hieronymus Kniphof, an 18th-century German physician and botanist.
Care For Red Hot Pokers
Cultivation[edit]
Several species of Kniphofia are cultivated as garden plants, valued for their architectural properties. These include K. galpini, K. northiae, K. rooperi and K. thomsonii.
In addition to the species, many named cultivars of mixed or uncertain parentage have been selected for garden use. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[5]
- 'Bees' Sunset'[6] (yellow)
- 'Brimstone Bloom'[7] (sulphur yellow)
- 'Buttercup'[8] (clear yellow)
- 'Nobilis'[9] (evergreen, orange and yellow)
- 'Royal Standard'[10] (red and yellow)
- 'Samuel's Sensation'[11] (tall herbaceous variety, scarlet flowers fading to yellow at the base)
- 'Sunningdale Yellow'[12] (orange-yellow)
- 'Tawny King'[13] (cream/brown)
- 'Toffee Nosed'[14] (cream/brown)
- 'Wrexham Buttercup'[15] (yellow)
Species[edit]
There are about 73 described species.[1][16]
- Kniphofia acraeaCodd - Cape Province of South Africa
- Kniphofia albescensCodd - Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia albomontanaBaijnath - Lesotho, South Africa
- Kniphofia angustifolia(Baker) Codd - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia ankaratrensisBaker - Madagascar
- Kniphofia bauriiBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia benguellensisWelw. ex Baker - Angola, Zambia
- Kniphofia bequaertiiDe Wild. - Zaïre, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda
- Kniphofia brachystachya(Zahlbr.) Codd - Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia brevifloraHarv. ex Baker - KwaZulu-Natal, Free State
- Kniphofia bruceae(Codd) Codd - Cape Province
- Kniphofia buchananiiBaker - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia caulescensBaker - Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province, Free State
- Kniphofia citrinaBaker - Cape Province
- Kniphofia coddianaCufod. - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia coralligemmaE.A.Bruce - Limpopo
- Kniphofia crassifoliaBaker - Limpopo
- Kniphofia drepanophyllaBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia dubiaDe Wild - Zaire, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola
- Kniphofia ensifoliaBaker - South Africa
- Kniphofia × erythraeaeFiori - Eritrea (K. pumila × K. schimperi)
- Kniphofia evansiiBaker - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia fibrosaBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia flammulaCodd - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia fluviatilisCodd - South Africa
- Kniphofia foliosaHochst. - Ethiopia
- Kniphofia galpiniiBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga
- Kniphofia goetzeiEngl. - Tanzania
- Kniphofia gracilisHarv. ex Baker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia grantiiBaker - Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Malawi
- Kniphofia hildebrandtiiCufod. - Ethiopia
- Kniphofia hirsutaCodd - Lesotho, Cape Province
- Kniphofia ichopensisSchinz - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia insignisRendle - Ethiopia
- Kniphofia isoetifoliaHochst. - Ethiopia
- Kniphofia latifoliaCodd - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia laxifloraKunth - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia leucocephalaBaijnath - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia linearifoliaBaker - Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland, South Africa
- Kniphofia littoralisCodd - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia marungensisLisowski & Wiland - Zaïre
- Kniphofia mulanjeanaS.Blackmore - Mt. Mulanje in Malawi
- Kniphofia multifloraJ.M.Wood & M.S.Evans - Swaziland, South Africa
- Kniphofia nanaMarais - Zaïre
- Kniphofia northiaeBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia nubigenaMildbr. - Sudan
- Kniphofia pallidifloraBaker - Massif de l' Ankaratra in Madagascar
- Kniphofia paludosaEngl - Elton Plateau in Tanzania
- Kniphofia parvifloraKunth - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia paucifloraBaker - KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia porphyranthaBaker - Lesotho, Swaziland, South Africa
- Kniphofia praecoxBaker - Cape Province
- Kniphofia princeae (A.Berger) Marais - Zaïre, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Malawi
- Kniphofia pumila(Aiton) Kunth - Zaïre, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea
- Kniphofia reflexaHutch. ex Codd - Nigeria, Cameroon (endangered)[17]
- Kniphofia reynoldsiiCodd - Tanzania, Zambia
- Kniphofia rigidifoliaE.A.Bruce - Mpumalanga
- Kniphofia ritualisCodd - Free State, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia rooperi(T.Moore) Lem. - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
- Kniphofia sarmentosa (Andrews) Kunth - Cape Province
- Kniphofia schimperiBaker - Ethiopia, Eritrea
- Kniphofia splendidaE.A.Bruce - Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa, Swaziland
- Kniphofia strictaCodd - Cape Province, Lesotho
- Kniphofia sumaraeDeflers - Ibb Mountains of Yemen
- Kniphofia tabularisMarloth - Cape Province
- Kniphofia thodeiBaker - Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal
- Kniphofia thomsoniiBaker - Zaïre, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia
- Kniphofia triangularisKunth - Lesotho, South Africa
- Kniphofia typhoidesCodd - Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Mpumalanga
- Kniphofia tysoniiBaker - KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province, Swaziland
- Kniphofia umbrinaCodd - Swaziland
- Kniphofia uvaria(L.) Oken - Cape Province; naturalized in Mexico, North Carolina, Spain, Oregon, Turkey, Washington State, St. Helena, California
- Kniphofia vandewegheiFischer & Ackermann - Rwanda
Gallery[edit]
Red Hot Pokers For Sale
Yellow Kniphofia
'Shenandoah' Red Hot Poker
Kniphofia foliosa in Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
Kniphofia along the Ohlone Greenway trail in El Cerrito, California
References[edit]
- ^ abKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Asphodeloideae
- ^RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN1405332964.
- ^'AGM Plants - Ornamental'(PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 57. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Bees Sunset'. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Brimstone Bloom''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Buttercup''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Nobilis''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Royal Standard''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Samuel's Sensation''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Sunningdale Yellow''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Tawny King''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Toffee Nosed''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'RHS Plant Selector - Kniphofia 'Wrexham Buttercup''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^'A New Species of Kniphofia from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda'. Novataxa. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^'Kniphofia reflexa'. Redlist.org. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
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External links[edit]
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). 'Kniphofia'. African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
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